Noon saakinah and Tanween Rules (The Idgham)

 

Second: Idgham    الحكم الثانى: الإدغام

 

Meaning of Idgham 

“To mix” or to “put one thing into another”. It is the mixing or entering of a Saakin letter into a Mutaharrik letter following it, so that they became a single Mushaddad letter.

Idgham letters 

There are six letters of Idghaam which are collected in the word :  "يرملون"

The letters of Idgham then are: ي ر م ل و ن 

Note: the Noon Saakin or the Tanween and the Idgham letter have to be in two different words, otherwise the reader is not Supposed to do Idghaam. In this case it will be Izhaar Motlaq إظهار مطلق  

and this case can be found only in 4 words in Quran

صنوان ، قنوان ، بنيان ، الدنيا 

Types of Idgham 

Idgham with Ghunnah 

The Letters for the Idghaam with Ghunnah are ي ن م و  or the word ينمو

If the Noon Saakin or the Tanween is followed by any of these four letters, the reader should make Idghaam with Ghunnah for 2 beats.

- The way of pronunciation

Skip the Noon or Tanween and Pronounce Ghunna with the following letter for 2 beats

- Idghaam without Ghunnah

The Letters for the Idghaam without Ghunnah: ل ر 

If the Noon Saakin or the Tanween is followed by any of these two letters, there is no Ghunnah while making the Idghaam.

The way of pronunciation

Skip the Noon or Tanween and Pronounce ل or ر without Ghunna

examples 


















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