The Rules of Noon Sakin and Tanween (First: Izhaar Halqi)

 

The Rules of Noon Sakin and Tanween
أحكام النون الساكنة والتنوين 

What is Noon Saakinah 

Noon Saakinah: is a Noon with no Harakah or with a Sukoon sign on it.

Tanween:- Is actually a noon Saakinah which comes at the end of the nouns. It is pronounced but not written as Noon Saakinah.

The shape of Noon Saakinah in Moshaf

the shape of noon saakinah


What is Tanween (Nunation) 

Tanween, named Nunation in English, is a sign of two Fathah or two Dhammah or two Kasrah occurs at the end of nouns to distinguish nouns from other parts of speech and to indicate that the noun which it is used is indefinite (has no the article ال), and if we define the noun (put the article to it ال) the nunation is removed and replaced by the corresponding short vowel. 

The shape of Tanween in Moshaf

the shape of tanween


The difference between Noon saakinah and Tanween  

Tanween only occurs at the end of nouns whereas Noon Saakinah may occur anywhere in a word (in the middle or at the end)

Tanween occurs in nouns only (except for two verbs), where as Noon Saakinah occurs in any word: nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs and prepositions.

لنسفعا بالناصية

وليكونا من الصاغرين


Noon Saakinah is written and voiced, whereas Tanween is voiced (as a Noon), and written as two Fathah or two Dhammah or two Kasrah.



Rules of Noon Saakinah and Tanween

There are 4 rules of Noon Saakinah and Tanween 

Izhar Halqi إظهار حلقى

Idgham إدغام 

Iqlaab إقلاب  or Qalb قلب

Ikhfaa’ Haqiqi إخفاء حقيقى 


First: Izhaar Halqi الحكم الأول : الإظهار الحلقى 

Izhaar means “clear”

Izhaar Letters: the throat letters

ء ، هـ ، ع ، ح ، غ ، خ 


حروف الإظهار الحلقى


The way of pronunciation :-

If a Noon Saakin or a Tanween is followed by any of the six throat letters, The Noon Saakin or the Tanween is pronounced clearly from its respective origination without Ghunnah.

Examples on Noon Saakin

Note:- If the Tanween is followed by Hamzatul wasslهمزة الوصل  , the reader is supposed to pronounce the noon in the Tanween like Noon with Kasrah. 

Example

يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمُسْتَقَرُّ

Examples of Noon Saakinah and Tanween


ليلة القدر خيرٌ من ألف شهر


بل من أوفى بعهده وأتقى فإن الله يحب المتقين



وهم ينهون عنه وينأون عنه وإن يهلكون إلا أنفسهم وما يشعرون


يحبون من هاجر إليهم



صراط الذين انعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضالين


من عمل صالحا من ذكر أو أنثى وهو مؤمن فلنحيينه حياه طيبة



وكانوا ينحتون من الجبال بيوتا ءامنين


تنزيل من حكيم حميد


فسينغضون إليك رءوسهم ويقولون متى هو



وادخل يدك فى جيبك تخرج بيضاء من غير سوء


والمنخنقة والموقوذة والمتردية



وءامنهم من خوف


وأما من خفت موازينه

فجعله غثاء أحوى


ليس لهم طعامٌ إلا من ضريع



يأ أيها الإنسان إنك كادحٌ إلى ربك كدحاً فملاقيه


سلامٌ هى مطلع الفجر


جرف هار


فى جنة عالية


فى جنة عالية

إنى ظننت إنى ملاق حسابية




أجرٌ غيرُ ممنون


بواد غير ذى زرع



وجوه يومئذ خاشعة


قالوا تلك إذا كرة خاسرة



فمن يعمل مثقال ذرة خيرا يره



تعليقات

إرسال تعليق

المشاركات الشائعة من هذه المدونة

Modern Traditional Arabic: A family dialogue

صورة
Modern Traditional Arabic: A family dialogue  Chapter two, family  Third dialogue  The word هذا  means "this" The word آذان  indicates to Al'Azan and الفجر is the dawn or alfajr , the sentence هذا آذان الفجر  means "This is The A'zan of Alfajr"  The word أكبر  is derived from the word كبير  which means big or great, and أكبر  means "the greatest" that is to say "Allah is the greatest"  The father by saying "الله أكبر", he is basically repeating after Mou'zan, because it is highly recommended to do so.  We covered the word أين which is a question word means "where"  The word الأولاد  is a plural word means "children" and the singular of this word is ولد which means a "son", "child" or even boy. The question : أين الأولاد؟ is "where are the children?" The word الحمام  means "the bathroom" and the preposition  فى means "in" or "inside"  The first ve
قراءة المزيد

The heavy and the light letters

  The heavy and the light letters الحروف المفخمة والمرققة   In Arabic alphabet there heavy letters and light letters; there are heavy letters all the time, and there are light letters all the time, and are letters which are heavy in cases and light in another cases ( temporary heavy letters) ; so, we have three groups of heavy and lights letters 1 - Heavy letters (all the time) الحروف المفخمة 2 – Light letters (all the time) الحروف المرققة 3 – Temporary heavy letters   Let's begin with the first type   1 - Heavy letters (all the time) الحروف المفخمة There are 7 heavy letters all the time in Arabic alphabet. These letters are: خ ، ص ، ض ، غ ، ط ، ق ، ظ They are formed in a sentence: خص ضغط قظ These letters as we say are heavy in all its cases but the degree of heaviness maybe different form case to another. The way of pronouncing of a heavy letter The heavy letters have the quality of Isti’laa “rising high”. Because while pronouncing them, a part of
قراءة المزيد

The Meaning of Tanween and its purpose in Arabic and its Shapes In Qur'an

صورة
The Meaning of Tanween and its purpose in Arabic and its Shapes In Qur'an  Tanween, named Nunation in English, is a sign of two Fathah or two Dhammah or two Kasrah occurs at the end of certain nouns. The word Tanween comes from the letter "noon", because pronouncing of tanween is like Noon Saakin.  From here we can say that tanween is to make pronunciation of the word end like "noon"  and we can say also that tanween is written as two fathah or two Dhammah or two kasrah and is pronounced as Noon saakin. How can we write tanween and how can we pronounce it? For example  The letter ت  with a short vowel will be  تَ تِ تُ But if we double this short vowel it will be  تاَ تٍ تٌ And we should notice that only in case of adding tanween with fatha, we need to add "alif" at the end of the word, if the word doesn't end with Alif So how does this look with a real word The word بيت which means a "house"  If we want to add tanween at the end to it We
قراءة المزيد