Qur'an Tajweed "The Rule of Qalqalah "

The Rule of Qalqalah 

 The meaning of Qalqalah:

Means vibration, it is the vibration of sound at the end of the pronunciation of a letter. It can be stated as a state between a Saakin (letter with Sukoon sign on it) and Mutaharrik (letter with Movement)

Note: Qalqalah is only pronounced when the letter is Saakin (either the letter has the Sukoon sign or is assigned a sukoon because of stopping).






Letters of Qalqalah: 

There are five letters of Qalqalah which are ق ، ط ، ب ، ج ، د 

 They are collected in the words قطب جد

 Degrees of Qalqalah 

we have three dgrees of Qalqalah weak, stong, and strongest.

These degrees are showing in the following table: 

 


تعليقات

إرسال تعليق

المشاركات الشائعة من هذه المدونة

The heavy and the light letters

  The heavy and the light letters الحروف المفخمة والمرققة   In Arabic alphabet there heavy letters and light letters; there are heavy letters all the time, and there are light letters all the time, and are letters which are heavy in cases and light in another cases ( temporary heavy letters) ; so, we have three groups of heavy and lights letters 1 - Heavy letters (all the time) الحروف المفخمة 2 – Light letters (all the time) الحروف المرققة 3 – Temporary heavy letters   Let's begin with the first type   1 - Heavy letters (all the time) الحروف المفخمة There are 7 heavy letters all the time in Arabic alphabet. These letters are: خ ، ص ، ض ، غ ، ط ، ق ، ظ They are formed in a sentence: خص ضغط قظ These letters as we say are heavy in all its cases but the degree of heaviness maybe different form case to another. The way of pronouncing of a heavy letter The heavy letters have the quality of Isti’laa “rising high”. Because while pronouncing ...
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The Meaning of Tanween and its purpose in Arabic and its Shapes In Qur'an

صورة
The Meaning of Tanween and its purpose in Arabic and its Shapes In Qur'an  Tanween, named Nunation in English, is a sign of two Fathah or two Dhammah or two Kasrah occurs at the end of certain nouns. The word Tanween comes from the letter "noon", because pronouncing of tanween is like Noon Saakin.  From here we can say that tanween is to make pronunciation of the word end like "noon"  and we can say also that tanween is written as two fathah or two Dhammah or two kasrah and is pronounced as Noon saakin. How can we write tanween and how can we pronounce it? For example  The letter ت  with a short vowel will be  تَ تِ تُ But if we double this short vowel it will be  تاَ تٍ تٌ And we should notice that only in case of adding tanween with fatha, we need to add "alif" at the end of the word, if the word doesn't end with Alif So how does this look with a real word The word بيت which means a "house"  If we want to add tanween at the end to it We...
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Noon saakinah and Tanween Rules (The Idgham)

صورة
  Second: Idgham    الحكم الثانى: الإدغام   Meaning of Idgham  “To mix” or to “put one thing into another”. It is the mixing or entering of a Saakin letter into a Mutaharrik letter following it, so that they became a single Mushaddad letter. Idgham letters  There are six letters of Idghaam which are collected in the word :  "يرملون" The letters of Idgham then are: ي ر م ل و ن  Note: the Noon Saakin or the Tanween and the Idgham letter have to be in two different words, otherwise the reader is not Supposed to do Idghaam. In this case it will be Izhaar Motlaq إظهار مطلق   and this case can be found only in 4 words in Quran صنوان ، قنوان ، بنيان ، الدنيا  Types of Idgham  Idgham with Ghunnah  The Letters for the Idghaam with Ghunnah are ي ن م و  or the word ينمو If the Noon Saakin or the Tanween is followed by any of these four letters, the reader should make Idghaam with Ghunnah for 2 beats. - The way of pronunciation S...
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